There is no passage in the Bible more relevant to the situation of conflict our world faces today than Ephesians 2.11-21.
It contains one of the proofs Paul puts forward to show that the Gospel is right on target, that it is the answer to one of the most urgent problems in the world - racial conflict. At a time when America's confrontation with the Taliban has been added to the conflicts already going on in Northern Ireland, and in South America, and between Israel and the Palestinians, there is no more timely word from God to which we could give our attention. The hostility between Gentile and Jew in the apostle's day was of exactly the same kind as those we've mentioned. And the one place in the whole of the Roman Empire where the conflict was resolved was the church. It really was resolved there. The hatred simply died, and in its place there sprang up a true brotherhood.
It was Christ Who did it. In v.14, speaking as a Jew to Gentiles, Paul says, "He is our peace, who has made us both one, and has broken down the dividing wall of hostility." He goes so far as to say, "Christ has created in Himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace."
It had really happened; and it really was a miracle ... as great a miracle as if Mr Mugabe and Tony Blair were to sit down in a church pew together today and be real brothers.
The way that happens, Paul says, is when men are reconciled to God. To be reconciled through Christ to God is to discover that at the same time you are reconciled to all others in Christ - even those who may have been your enemies.
The personal experience of salvation by grace through faith is the only means on earth to social and national and international brotherhood. It really is. The Gospel of Salvation and the Social Gospel, rightly understood, are not two gospels at all: they're one and the same gospel. You can't have either without the other.
At the last Baptist Union Assembly meetings I attended in England before I returned to Australia I heard the President that year say a thing I've never forgotten:
"A gospel that doesn't begin with the individual doesn't begin:
A gospel that ends with the individual ... ends!"
Let's begin where the apostle began.
In verses 11-13, he writes to his Gentile readers, "You outsiders are 'in'." It's the same thought Peter expressed in I Peter 2.10, "Once you were nobodies, but now you are somebodies because you are God's bodies". You're secure in the family ... you're home at last!
Now how does a man get "in with God" like that?
In the previous chapter the question Paul tackled was how to get in to the first arm of that diagram - how to find acceptance with God.
Remember that the people Paul took the Gospel to were not loving mothers and their innocent infants; they were grown men and women seething with hatreds, and objects of God's righteous anger. That's where the gospel has to begin - that's where it always has to begin. The Gospel is concerned with the relations between guilty men and a holy God.
The bond of relationship suggested by the first upright arm of that diagram - Acceptance - is broken. For all of us, it's been broken. We have broken it by our unbelief and sin and disobedience. Our sins separate us from God.
How can the break be joined? How can God receive a sinful man into His fellowship? Everything in God is hostile to the sin that's in us. There's a repulsion between God in His holiness and man in his sin which nothing a man can do can remove. How can God and men be brothers? How can the enmity be removed and peace be restored?
It simply can't happen - it can't even begin to happen - until our sin is somehow dealt with ... any more than you can be friends with someone who hates you until something's done about their hatred.
Our sin angers God; how can He be friends with us? "We were all 'children of wrath' was Paul's way of saying that (2.3). God doesn't shut His eyes to our sin, like some sentimental old blind fool. He can't. It offends Him, it angers Him. He is enemy to the sin that is in us - that is in me - that is in you. He can't help it: He's God and He's righteous: He loves righteousness. He can't overlook our iniquities, or be indifferent to them, or condone them, or excuse them.
How then can He gather us ... us with the iniquity in us ... into His embrace?
Do look now at the way Paul says He does it.
He says God does it ...
1. v.13 - by bringing us near in the blood of Christ;
2. v.15 - by abolishing in the body of Christ's flesh through death the law of commandments and ordinances; (Jodl illustration)
3. v.16 - through the Cross of His Son;
What does all this mean?
Quite obviously it means that the process is a costly one, a painful one; blood gets shed, a body gets pierced and broken.
If it's really true that when you look at Jesus you're looking at God, then when you look at Jesus on the Cross you're looking at God suffering ... suffering some kind of death at the hands of sinners while He hungers for them to find forgiveness and be brothers to Him.
The way God deals with sin is in His own pain. That's how He puts it away from between us. "There's no forgiveness without shedding of blood"; it's true.
God must destroy sin; and there are only two ways He can destroy our sin - either He must destroy it by destroying us: or, He must destroy it by receiving it, when He receives us, into Himself, and suffering its destruction in His own Being somehow.
Do you understand what it costs God to love you ... to go on loving you? There's no way He can accept you but as He suffers your sin to inflict the Cross on Him. You're "brought near in the blood of Christ." There's no other way He can bring you in.
The evangelical experience of repentance and faith always testifies to this. There is laid upon our hearts a grievous sense of our own sinfulness, which makes us aware of the cost to God of forgiving it ... and of the great love He bears us since He's willing so to suffer to relieve us of that burden.
Only the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ can rejoin that broken bond of relationship.
I feel I must use again the illustration that I've used in other pages on this site. I make no apology for doing it; repetition is a necessary ingredient of all teaching (even Jesus Himself demonstrated that!).
I know the illustration is not adequate to convey the whole truth about the Cross. No illustration is adequate to do that. The Cross is so huge a reality that no attempt we ever make to spell it out in all its fulness will be adequate. What I share with you now illustrates only one aspect of the Cross - but it's the aspect that's relevant to the problem of enmity and hostility, and that's what Paul was concerned with in this passage.
It's better anyway to say a small thing well than a big thing badly; and this has been for me a wonderfully helpful way of understanding what the New Testament says about our reconciliation with God, and our reconciliation as a result of that with others. For it's as we learn how God loves us who were His enemies that we begin to find that we can love our enemies.
1. There can only be evil where there is an evil will; so it is active wills that have to be reconciled.2. Let an open hand represent a man of goodwill and a closed fist a man of illwill.
Man of illwill ... ... Man of goodwill ...
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3. Love renders us vulnerable. When illwill is expressed ...
. .. love must 'take it.'
4. When we cease to 'take it' and retaliate, the evil will in the person hostile to us wins its victory in us, so we become a carbon copy of him.
When love fails ... it turns into an answering illwill.
Evil has won its victory. Sin wins its way in the world by this process, growing into a chain reaction.
5. If the man of goodwill sustains his attitude, it will render him vulnerable. But only if he does sustain that attitude, suffering inescapably until he shames the other into a recognition, confession and disavowal of his wrong, can his goodwill overcome the other's evil will and conquer it.
When love wins its victory,
it turns the evil will into ...... an answering goodwill.
The change of heart is repentance ...................
...Trust in the other's love is faith.
In the face of hostility, suffering is love's only path to victory.
6. When the man of illwill does so answer to the other, the change of heart in him is in the Bible called repentance. And along with the repentance goes trust; the repentant person has to believe in the steadfastness of the other's love and the genuineness of his forgiveness. So repentance and faith together "rightwise" (justify = dikaiow [Greek]) the man of illwill to the man of love.
7. This is how reconciliation is achieved by Christ through His Cross; for where two enemies are opposed to each other with hostile intent, what is needed if they are to be reconciled is a man of love to interpose himself between the two, soaking up the hurt from both, until in their reconciliation to him, they become reconciled to each other in his person.
A man of goodwill interposes himself between the hostile parties .. .. standing in the cross-fire between them and soaking
up the illwill of both until he brings both to repentance and faith... He reconciles them to each other "in himself".
This is precisely what Paul says in Ephesians that Christ does. This is how He achieves reconciliation between Jew and Gentile - v. 14, "He is our peace"; v. 15 "He created in Himself one new man in the place of two, so making peace." He did it literally at the Cross, where He stood in the cross-fire between Jew and Gentile. He went on doing it in the 'Assembly of the Reconciled', the Church, where "there is neither Jew nor Greek." (Gal. 3:28)
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